Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
描述
Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"]
.
Note: Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
分析
无
递归
// Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
// 时间复杂度O(3^n),空间复杂度O(n)
class Solution {
public:
const vector<string> keyboard { " ", "", "abc", "def", // '0','1','2',...
"ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz" };
vector<string> letterCombinations (const string &digits) {
vector<string> result;
if (digits.empty()) return result;
dfs(digits, 0, "", result);
return result;
}
void dfs(const string &digits, size_t cur, string path,
vector<string> &result) {
if (cur == digits.size()) {
result.push_back(path);
return;
}
for (auto c : keyboard[digits[cur] - '0']) {
dfs(digits, cur + 1, path + c, result);
}
}
};
迭代
// Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
// 时间复杂度O(3^n),空间复杂度O(1)
class Solution {
public:
const vector<string> keyboard { " ", "", "abc", "def", // '0','1','2',...
"ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz" };
vector<string> letterCombinations (const string &digits) {
if (digits.empty()) return vector<string>();
vector<string> result(1, "");
for (auto d : digits) {
const size_t n = result.size();
const size_t m = keyboard[d - '0'].size();
// resize to n * m
for (size_t i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
result.push_back(result[j]);
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i) {
result[i] = result[i] + keyboard[d - '0'][i/n];
}
}
return result;
}
};