Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
描述
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
分析
无
递归版
// Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
// 递归版，时间复杂度O(n)，空间复杂度O(logn)
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(const TreeNode *root) {
return minDepth(root, false);
}
private:
static int minDepth(const TreeNode *root, bool hasbrother) {
if (!root) return hasbrother ? INT_MAX : 0;
return 1 + min(minDepth(root->left, root->right != NULL),
minDepth(root->right, root->left != NULL));
}
};迭代版
// Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
// 迭代版，时间复杂度O(n)，空间复杂度O(logn)
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == nullptr)
return 0;
int result = INT_MAX;
stack<pair<TreeNode*, int>> s;
s.push(make_pair(root, 1));
while (!s.empty()) {
auto node = s.top().first;
auto depth = s.top().second;
s.pop();
if (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr)
result = min(result, depth);
if (node->left && result > depth) // 深度控制，剪枝
s.push(make_pair(node->left, depth + 1));
if (node->right && result > depth) // 深度控制，剪枝
s.push(make_pair(node->right, depth + 1));
}
return result;
}
};